![]() Eunectes deschauenseei, the dark-spotted anaconda – a rare species, found in northeastern Brazil and coastal French Guiana. ![]() ![]() Eunectes notaeus, the yellow anaconda – a small species, found in eastern Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.Eunectes murinus, the green anaconda – the largest species, found east of the Andes in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago.Any member of the genus Eunectes, a group of large, aquatic snakes found in South America:.The term "anaconda" has been used to refer to: Species and other uses of the term "anaconda" Skeleton at the Redpath Museum 4.3-metre (14 ft) anaconda skeleton (center) on display at the Museum of Osteology alongside other species for comparison The name commonly used for the anaconda in Brazil is sucuri, sucuriju or sucuriuba. A Sinhalese origin was also suggested by Donald Ferguson who pointed out that the word Henakandaya ( hena lightning/large and kanda stem/trunk) was used in Sri Lanka for the small whip snake ( Ahaetulla pulverulenta) and somehow got misapplied to the python before myths were created. Yule and Frank Wall noted that the snake was in fact a python and suggested a Tamil origin anai-kondra meaning elephant killer. Edwin that described a ' tiger' being crushed to death by an anaconda, when there actually never were any tigers in Sri Lanka. Henry Yule in his Hobson-Jobson notes that the word became more popular due to a piece of fiction published in 1768 in the Scots Magazine by a certain R. Tancred Robinson, but the description of its habit was based on Andreas Cleyer who in 1684 described a gigantic snake that crushed large animals by coiling around their bodies and crushing their bones. Ray used a catalogue of snakes from the Leyden museum supplied by Dr. The word anaconda is derived from the name of a snake from Ceylon ( Sri Lanka) that John Ray described in Latin in his Synopsis Methodica Animalium (1693) as serpens indicus bubalinus anacandaia zeylonibus, ides bubalorum aliorumque jumentorum membra conterens. The South American names anacauchoa and anacaona were suggested in an account by Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, but the idea of a South American origin was questioned by Henry Walter Bates who, in his travels in South America, failed to find any similar name in use. Four species are currently recognized.Īlthough the name applies to a group of snakes, it is often used to refer only to one species, in particular, the common or green anaconda ( Eunectes murinus), which is the largest snake in the world by weight, and the second longest after the reticulated python. They are found in tropical South America. All of that enormous bulk is borne by the water most of the time.Anacondas or water boas are a group of large snakes of the genus Eunectes. Perhaps this is why the green anaconda can afford to be about 50 percent heavier than a python of the same length. Unlike the Burmese pythons, which are found on land and in trees as often as in the water, the green anaconda is an almost wholly aquatic snake. What’s more, the anaconda would be less likely to encounter fire ants in the first place. It can easily slither away from fire ant bites. Unlike its smaller relative, the anaconda gives birth to live young rather than laying eggs. The green anaconda does not have this problem. Given the ubiquity of fire ants in the Everglades, it’s imaginable that the ants are limiting the population growth of the pythons. By the end of the day she and her brood had been reduced to little more than scales and bones. One Burmese python at Trail Lakes, captured in the wild and kept in a large outdoor enclosure, was swarmed by fire ants that tunneled up from beneath her while she guarded her eggs.
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